NHSE Subsegment / Condition Definitions

A national data-driven approach to population segmentation has been developed to support Population Health Management (PHM) outlined in the NHS Long Term Plan. The subsegment and condition definitions in this section provide further detail on the business rules that have been applied to the data sources.

Read more about the background to segmentation, which includes how the project and the Segmentation Dataset output is delivered as part of this initiative.

About Additional Characteristics

The Additional Characteristics are a collection of conditions, groups of conditions and risk factors that are independent of the segments and subsegments that form the Bridges to Health segmentation model. Many of the conditions included under Additional Characteristics were developed during Covid, as they were important for identifying people considered to be ‘at risk’, and are often subsets of conditions that already exist in the segmentation model, e.g. severe asthma is available in the Additional Characteristics table, and all asthma is a subsegment/condition included in the Long Term Condition segment.

'Active' Cancer

Additional Characteristics

Description

All people with cancer who have undergone chemotherapy in the past 12 months.

Data Definition

All people who have received chemotherapy (recorded as a procedure or ‘reason for care’) in the past 12 months and with cancer recorded, since 2003, during:

  • a hospital admission (cancer is recorded either as the reason for admission or as a co-morbidity),
  • an outpatient appointment,
  • an A&E attendance, or
  • a specialist cancer service appointment

Number of Clinical Codes Used

  • 132 ICD-10 diagnosis codes
  • 32 OPCS diagnosis codes
  • 1 SNOMED diagnosis code (applied to ECDS only)
  • 21 Service Line diagnosis codes

Data Sources Used

Diagram showing that the datasets SUS (APC & OP), SUS Data (ECDS), and SLAM Data are used to focus on the segment of the population with Active Cancer.

For more information about each of the data sources click here

'Active' Lung Cancer

Additional Characteristics

Description

All people with lung cancer who have undergone chemotherapy or radical radiotherapy in the past 12 months.

Data Definition

All people who have received chemotherapy or radical radiotherapy in the past 12 month (recorded as a procedure or ‘reason for care’) and with lung cancer recorded during:

  • a hospital admission (cancer is recorded either as the reason for admission or as a co-morbidity), or
  • an outpatient appointment

Number of Clinical Codes Used

  • 4 ICD-10 diagnosis codes
  • 55 OPCS diagnosis codes

Data Sources Used

Diagram showing that SUS Data (APC and OP) is used to focus on the segment of the population with Active Lung Cancer.

For more information about each of the data sources click here

Autism Spectrum Disorder

Additional Characteristics

Description

All people with a diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder, including Asperger syndrome.

Data Definition

All people with autism spectrum disorder, as defined above, recorded during:

  • a hospital admission (recorded either as the reason for admission or as a co-morbidity),
  • an outpatient appointment, or
  • a specialist inpatient admission

Number of Clinical Codes Used

  • 3 ICD-10 diagnosis codes

Data Sources Used

Diagram showing that the datasets SUS (APC & OP) and Assuring Transformation Data are used to focus on the segment of the population with Autism Spectrum Disorder.

For more information about each of the data sources click here

Blood and Bone Marrow Cancer

Additional Characteristics

Description

All people who have a diagnosis of blood or bone marrow cancer. This includes leukaemia and lymphoma.

Data Definition

All people with blood or bone marrow cancer recorded during:

  • a hospital admission (recorded either as the reason for admission or as a co-
    morbidity), or
  • an outpatient appointment

Number of Clinical Codes Used

  • 55 ICD-10 diagnosis codes

Data Sources Used

Diagram showing that SUS Data (APC and OP) is used to focus on the segment of the population with Blood and Bone Marrow Cancer.

For more information about each of the data sources click here

Blood and Bone Marrow Stem Cell Transplant

Additional Characteristics

 


Description

All people who have undergone a bone marrow or stem cell transplant.

Data Definition

All people who have had a bone marrow or stem cell transplant procedure recorded during a hospital admission.

Number of Clinical Codes Used

  • 1 ICD-10 diagnosis code
  • 12 OPCS diagnosis codes

Data Sources Used

Diagram showing that the dataset SUS (APC & OP) is used to focus on the segment of the population that have had a Bone Marrow and Stem Cell Transplant.

For more information about each of the data sources click here

Cerebral Palsy

Additional Characteristics

Description

All people with a clinical diagnosis of cerebral palsy.

Data Definition

All people with cerebral palsy recorded during:

  • a hospital admission (recorded either as the reason for admission or as a co-
    morbidity), or
  • an outpatient appointment

Number of Clinical Codes Used

  • 1 ICD-10 diagnosis code
  • 1 Service Line diagnosis code

Data Sources Used

Diagram showing that the datasets SUS (APC & OP) and Community Data are used to focus on the segment of the population with Cerebral Palsy.

For more information about each of the data sources click here

Congenital Heart Disease

Additional Characteristics

Description

All people who have a diagnosis of congenital heart disease.

Data Definition

All people with congenital heart disease recorded during:

  • a hospital admission (recorded either as the reason for admission or as a co-
    morbidity), or
  • an outpatient appointment

Number of Clinical Codes Used

  • 68 ICD-10 diagnosis codes

Data Sources Used

Diagram showing that the dataset SUS (APC & OP) is used to focus on the segment of the population with Congenital Heart Disease.

For more information about each of the data sources click here

Down's Syndrome

Additional Characteristics

Description

All people who have a diagnosis of Down’s syndrome.

Data Definition

All people with Down’s syndrome recorded during:

  • a hospital admission (recorded either as the reason for admission or as a co-
    morbidity), or
  • an outpatient appointment

Number of Clinical Codes Used

  • 5 ICD-10 diagnosis codes

Data Sources Used

Diagram showing that the dataset SUS (APC & OP) is used to focus on the segment of the population with Downs Syndrome.

For more information about each of the data sources click here

End of Life

Additional Characteristics

Description

All people who are receiving end of life care.

Data Definition

All people with a record of palliative care recorded during:

  • a hospital admission (either recorded as a ‘diagnosis’, or as the specialty under
    which the person is treated),
  • an outpatient appointment (either recorded as a ‘diagnosis’, or as the specialty under which the person is treated), or
  • care received in the community for end of life care

Number of Clinical Codes Used

  • 1 ICD-10 diagnosis code
  • 1 OP-SPEC diagnosis code
  • 3 CSDS diagnosis codes
  • 1 TFC diagnosis code

Data Sources Used

Diagram showing that the datasets SUS (APC & OP) and Community Data are used to focus on the segment of the population at the End of Life.

For more information about each of the data sources click here

Immunocompromised

Additional Characteristics

Description

All people who have a condition or undergone a procedure which reduces their immune function, making them more susceptible to infection, including:

  • People with Sickle Cell Disease
  • People who have had a splenectomy or problems with their spleen
  • People with cancer undergoing chemotherapy in the past 12 months
  • People with a blood or bone marrow cancer, or who have undergone a bone marrow/stem cell transplant
  • People with rare diseases
  • People with sarcoidosis
  • People with Down’s syndrome
  • People who have had an organ transplant
  • People with rheumatoid arthritis

Data Definition

All people with an immunocompromised condition (such as those above) recorded during:

  • a hospital admission (recorded either as the reason for admission or as a co-morbidity, or a relevant procedure is recorded such as organ transplant or splenectomy),
  • an outpatient appointment,
  • an A&E attendance, or
  • a specialist cancer appointment

Number of Clinical Codes Used

  • 268 ICD-10 diagnosis codes
  • 115 OPCS diagnosis codes
  • 1 SNOMED diagnosis code (applied to ECDS only)
  • 22 Service Line diagnosis codes

Data Sources Used

Diagram showing that the datasets SUS (APC & OP), SUS Data (ECDS), and SLAM Data are used to focus on the segment of the population that are Immunocompromised.

For more information about each of the data sources click here

Obesity

Additional Characteristics

Description

All people who are obese (or have a BMI recording of 30 or more).

Data Definition

All people with obesity recorded in the past 3 years, during:

  • a hospital admission, or
  • an outpatient appointment

Number of Clinical Codes Used

  • 6 ICD-10 diagnosis codes

Data Sources Used

Diagram showing that the dataset SUS (APC & OP) is used to focus on the segment of the population with Obesity.

For more information about each of the data sources click here

Organ Transplant

Additional Characteristics

Description

All people who have undergone an organ transplant. This includes: heart, liver and kidney transplants.

Data Definition

All people who have had an organ transplant (heart, liver or kidney transplant) procedure recorded during a hospital admission.

Number of Clinical Codes Used

  • 8 ICD-10 diagnosis codes
  • 58 OPCS diagnosis codes

Data Sources Used

Diagram showing that the dataset SUS (APC & OP) is used to focus on the segment of the population who have had organ transplants.

For more information about each of the data sources click here

Other Chronic Neurological Disease

Additional Characteristics

Description

All people with a chronic neurological disease that affects respiratory function, which are not part of the Chronic Neurological Disease subsegment (e.g. hereditary ataxia, post polio syndrome, locked-in syndrome).

Data Definition

All people who had a recording of other chronic neurological disorders (such as those listed above) recorded during:

  • a hospital admission (recorded either as the reason for admission or as a co- morbidity), or
  • an outpatient appointment

Number of Clinical Codes Used

  • 53 ICD-10 diagnosis codes

Data Sources Used

Diagram showing that the dataset SUS (APC & OP) is used to focus on the segment of the population with other neurological diseases.

For more information about each of the data sources click here

Other Chronic Respiratory Disease

Additional Characteristics

Description

All people who have a chronic respiratory disease, that makes them more susceptible to respiratory infection (e.g. pneumoconiosis, fibrosis of the lung, interstitial pneumonia).

Data Definition

All people with chronic respiratory disorders (such as those listed above) recorded during:

  • a hospital admission (recorded either as the reason for admission or as a co- morbidity), or
  • an outpatient appointment

Number of Clinical Codes Used

  • 38 ICD-10 diagnosis codes

Data Sources Used

Diagram showing that the dataset SUS (APC & OP) is used to focus on the segment of the population with other chronic respiratory diseases.

For more information about each of the data sources click here

Pulmonary Embolism

Additional Characteristics

Description

All people who have had a diagnosis or history of pulmonary embolism.

Data Definition

All people who have had a pulmonary embolism recorded during:

  • a hospital admission (recorded either as the reason for admission or as a co-
    morbidity), or
  • an outpatient appointment

Number of Clinical Codes Used

  • 1 ICD-10 diagnosis code

Data Sources Used

Diagram showing that the dataset SUS (APC & OP) is used to focus on the segment of the population with Pulmonary Embolism.

For more information about each of the data sources click here

Rare Diseases

Additional Characteristics

Description

All people who have a diagnosis of a rare disease or inborn errors of metabolism that significantly increase the risk of infection. This includes immunodeficiencies, metabolic disorders and other disorders effecting the immune mechanism.

Data Definition

All people with a rare disease diagnosis recorded during:

  • a hospital admission (recorded either as the reason for admission or as a co-morbidity), or
  • an outpatient appointment

Number of Clinical Codes Used

  • 26 ICD-10 diagnosis codes

Data Sources Used

Diagram showing that the dataset SUS (APC & OP) is used to focus on the segment of the population with rare diseases.

For more information about each of the data sources click here

Severe Asthma

Additional Characteristics

Description

All people who have required emergency hospital admission for their asthma, or have eosinophilic asthma.

Data Definition

  • All people with asthma recorded as the primary reason for a hospital admission, or
  • All people with both asthma and pulmonary eosinophilia recorded during:
    • any hospital admission (recorded either as the reason for admission or as a co- morbidity), or
    • any outpatient appointment

Number of Clinical Codes Used

  • 8 ICD-10 diagnosis codes
  • 1 SNOMED diagnosis code (applied to ECDS only)

Data Sources Used

Diagram showing that the datasets SUS (APC & OP) and SUS Data (ECDS) is used to focus on the segment of the population with Sever Asthma.

For more information about each of the data sources click here

Spleen Problems

Additional Characteristics

Description

All people whose spleen function has been compromised, including its removal:

  • Splenectomy or other operations with splenic involvement (such as biopsy of the spleen)
  • Hypo- or hyper-splenism or other diseases of the spleen

Data Definition

All people with spleen problems, as defined above, recorded during:

  • a hospital admission (recorded either as the reason for admission or as a co- morbidity, or a relevant procedure is recorded such as splenectomy), or
  • an outpatient appointment

Number of Clinical Codes Used

  • 11 ICD-10 diagnosis codes
  • 13 OPCS diagnosis codes

Data Sources Used

Diagram showing that the datasets SUS (APC & OP) is used to focus on the segment of the population with Spleen Problems.

For more information about each of the data sources click here